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初三时态用法随堂训练题

  1.My father went to Shanghai yesterday.He ______ back in two weeks.

  A.comes B.has come C.will come D.came

  答案:C (选择D的同学要注意in 时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)

  2.It’s spring now.The students ________ trees these weeks.

  A.plant  B.are planting  C.will plant  D.planted

  答案:B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)

  3.—— __________ you ________ your book to the library?

  —— Yes.I returned it yesterday.

  A.Did,return B.Have,returned C.Will, return D.Do,return

  答案:B (选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时。)

  4.—— Must I finish it now?

  —— No, you ________.

  A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t

  答案:B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要。)

  5.Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

  A.can  B.may C.must D.need

  答案:B (选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性。)

  6.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

  A.may not B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t

  答案:D (选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰。can’t表示不能够。)

  7.If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.

  A.must B.may C.should D.can

  答案:A (选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)

  8.—— I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

  —— I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

  A.have B.had C.was having D.have had

  答案:C (选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)

  9.If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.

  A.find out B.look after C.pay for D.take care

  答案:C (选择A的同学要注意语境)

  10.He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

  A.reaches B.reached C.will reach D.is reaching

  答案:A (选择B的同学要注意主将从先)

  11.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

  A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent

  答案:B (选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent)

  12.The train _________ for twenty minutes.

  A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has been away

  答案:D (选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词。)

  13.—— How many books _____ they ________?

  —— Five.But they haven’t finished reading even one.

  A.did…borrow B.had…borrowed C.will…borrow D.do…borrow

  答案:A (选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的。)

  14.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

  A.lost B.has lost C.had lost D.loses

  答案:B (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致。)

  15.—— Why did the policeman stop us?

  —— He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

  A.drive B.driving C.to drive D.drove

  答案:C (这里考查的是tell sb.not to do sth.)

  16.—— May I go out and play games?

  —— No, you ________.You have got a lot of work to do.

  A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t

  答案:C (选择D的同学要注意,这里是不允许的意思,而不能说 “不会发生”)

  17.—— Could you lend me your bike, please?

  —— Certainly.But don’t ______ it too long.I am going out this afternoon.

  A.borrow B.stay C.lend D.keep

  答案:D (选择A的同学要注意,尽管这里没有用到现在完成时,但语境上仍然是持续性动作,因此不能选用瞬间动词。)

  18.—— Why did you come back so late?

  —— Because my teacher made me _______ a lot of exercises.

  A.do B.doing C.did D.done

  答案:A (选择C的同学注意到了句中的时态是一般过去时, 但这里是make sb.do的句型。)

  19.By the time I ________ home, they had already finished dinner.

  A.reached to B.got to C.got D.arrived at

  答案:C (选择B和D的同学要注意,这里home 是副词,因此前面不需要加介词。 类似的还有get there; go home; come here等)

  20.Could you tell me how to ________ “giraffe” in English?

  A.tell B.speak C.say D.talk

  答案:C (选择B的同学要注意, speak 语言, say 具体内容,注意区分)

  He ______ here in Japan for nearly three months.

  A.has gone B.has been to C.has been D.has gone to

  答案:C (选择B的同学要注意here前面不能用介词。选择A的同学要注意for three months,要用可持续性动词,不能用瞬间动词。

  21.Would you mind my _________?

  A.to smoke B.smoking C.for smoking D.smoke

  答案:B (这里考查mind doing,尽管中间夹入了my,但是基本句型不变。这种考试题型经常出现,要注意把握基本句型。)

  22.He has ________ the room for two hours.

  A.left B.gone C.been away D.been away from

  答案:D (for two hours表示要用可持续动词,因此不能选A;选择C的同学要注意名词the room 前面不能丢了介词)

  23.His father _______ for two years.

  A.died B.has been dead C.had died D.has dead

  答案:B (选择A和C的同学要注意现在完成时的用法。选择D的同学要注意:dead是形容词,因此要加上be动词)

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